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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuataŋdem | om kuataŋde |
| 2SG: | kuataŋdet | ot kuataŋde |
| 3SG: | kuataŋda | ok/ogeš kuataŋde |
| 1PL: | kuataŋdena | ona/ogə̑na kuataŋde |
| 2PL: | kuataŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da kuataŋde |
| 3PL: | kuataŋdat | ogə̑t kuataŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuataŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuataŋde |
| 2SG: | kuataŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuataŋde |
| 3SG: | kuataŋdə̑š | ə̑š kuataŋde |
| 1PL: | kuataŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna kuataŋde |
| 2PL: | kuataŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda kuataŋde |
| 3PL: | kuataŋdə̑št | ə̑št kuataŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuataŋdenam | kuataŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuataŋdenat | kuataŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuataŋden | kuataŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuataŋdenna | kuataŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuataŋdenda | kuataŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuataŋdenə̑t | kuataŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuataŋdem ə̑l'e | om kuataŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuataŋdet ə̑l'e | ot kuataŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuataŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuataŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuataŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuataŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuataŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuataŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuataŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuataŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuataŋdem ulmaš | om kuataŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuataŋdet ulmaš | ot kuataŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuataŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuataŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuataŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuataŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuataŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuataŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuataŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuataŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuataŋdenam ə̑l'e | kuataŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuataŋdenat ə̑l'e | kuataŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuataŋden ə̑l'e | kuataŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuataŋdenna ə̑l'e | kuataŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuataŋdenda ə̑l'e | kuataŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuataŋden ə̑l'e | kuataŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuataŋdenam ulmaš | kuataŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuataŋdenat ulmaš | kuataŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuataŋden ulmaš | kuataŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuataŋdenna ulmaš | kuataŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuataŋdenda ulmaš | kuataŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuataŋden ulmaš | kuataŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuataŋde | it kuataŋde |
| 3SG: | kuataŋdə̑že | ə̑nže kuataŋde |
| 1PL: | (kuataŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuataŋde) |
| 2PL: | kuataŋdə̑za | ida kuataŋde |
| 3PL: | kuataŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuataŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuataŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem kuataŋde |
| 2SG: | kuataŋdə̑net | ə̑net kuataŋde |
| 3SG: | kuataŋdə̑neže | ə̑než kuataŋde |
| 1PL: | kuataŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena kuataŋde |
| 2PL: | kuataŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda kuataŋde |
| 3PL: | kuataŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuataŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuataŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuataŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuataŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuataŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuataŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuataŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuataŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuataŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuataŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuataŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuataŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuataŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuataŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuataŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuataŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuataŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuataŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuataŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuataŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuataŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuataŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuataŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuataŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kuataŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuataŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuataŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuataŋden |
| Negative gerund: | kuataŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuataŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuataŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuataŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuataŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuataŋdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||